US B-2 bombers strike Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen

The US carried out a round of strikes in Yemen against the Iran-backed Houthis on Wednesday evening, according to three US defense officials, targeting weapons storage facilities, including underground facilities.

The facilities housed advanced conventional weapons used to target military and civilian vessels in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, the officials said.

The strikes were carried out by B-2 Spirit bombers, according to one of the officials, marking the first time the US has used the strategic stealth bomber to attack the Houthis in Yemen since the beginning of the US campaign. The B-2 is a much larger platform than the fighter jets that have been used so far to target Houthi facilities and weapons, capable of carrying a far heavier load of bombs.

The attack on the Iranian-backed proxy group comes at a time of huge tension in the region. Israel is expected to retaliate for Iran’s recent missile barrage before the November 5 US election, and its conflicts with Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza are ongoing.

Wednesday’s strike — early Thursday morning, local time — is the latest in a saga of back-and-forth attacks by the Houthis and the US, as the Houthis have been carrying out constant attacks on commercial shipping and Navy assets in the region for months.

It also comes as US service members have begun arriving in Israel after the US announced the deployment of an advanced anti-missile system to help protect Israel following Iran’s missile barrage.

While the US has in the past carried out strikes against the Houthis in partnership with the UK, Wednesday’s strike was carried out by the US alone.

Over the past year, the US has repeatedly struck or intercepted Houthi drones and missiles in an effort to protect ships and degrade the Houthi arsenal. But the attacks from the Iran-backed rebel group have not ceased.

In September, the Houthis claimed to have launched approximately two dozen ballistic and cruise missiles and drones against three US destroyers. Deputy Pentagon press secretary Sabrina Singh said “at no time” did any of the cruise missiles or drones hit a US ship.

“I can confirm that no US ships were damaged or hit. There was no injuries to US personnel. We did see a complex attack launch from the Houthis that range from cruise missiles and UAVs,” Singh said. “My understanding is that those were either engaged and shot down or failed.”

Just earlier this month, the US struck 15 Houthi targets in Yemen, including “Houthi offensive military capabilities,” CENTCOM said.

The Iran-backed group has said it is conducting the attacks in support of Hamas in Gaza and more recently Hezbollah in Lebanon. In September, the Houthis fired a missile deep inside Israel though Israel’s military assessed that it “most likely fragmented in mid-air” and fell into an open area in the country, resulting in no injuries.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in September that the Houthis would pay a “heavy price” for the attack. Just days later, the Israel Defense Forces said it targeted power plants and a seaport in airstrikes against the Houthis.

The Houthis have since launched more attacks against Israel, saying they launched drones on October 1 in support of Hezbollah, and that they fired two missiles and multiple drones into the country on October 7.

The Israeli military said on the latter attack, Israel had intercepted a surface-to-air missile fired from Yemen toward central Israel.

The Houthis’ constant attacks on commercial shipping have killed multiple mariners and resulted in major environmental issues. In August, an attack on a Greek-flagged vessel left it on fire and leaking oil; the Pentagon warned at the time of a “potential environmental catastrophe.”

The US has significant firepower in the region, and it has since Hamas’ invasion of Israel last October. CNN reported this month that the thousands of US forces included a carrier strike group, several additional guided missile destroyers, an amphibious ready group along with a marine expeditionary unit, and a broad range of aircraft including fighter and attack aircraft.

This story has been updated with additional details.